Main Contents And Characteristics Of Patent Right

(1) inventions and utility models: manufacture, use, promise to sell, sell and import;

Apart from the provisions of this law, no entity or individual may, without the permission of the patenor, implement its patent unless it is otherwise provided for by the patent law, that is, it is not allowed to manufacture, use, promise to sell, sell or import its patented product for the purpose of production and operation, or use its patented method and use, promise to sell, sell or import products directly obtained according to the patent method.

     （2）外观设计：制造、销售、进口。

After the grant of the patent right for design, no entity or individual may, without the permission of the patenor, implement its patent, that is, it shall not manufacture, sell or import its design patent products for the purpose of production and operation.

The patent right is a special right granted by the patent administration department under the State Council to the patented person in accordance with the law and in accordance with the legal procedure.

　　（1）具有独占性。所谓独占性亦称垄断性或专有性。专利权是由政府主管部门根据发明人或申请人的申请，认为其发明成果符合专利法规定的条件，而授予申请人或其合法受让人的一种专有权。它专属权利人所有，专利权人对其权利的客体（即发明创造）享有占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。

　　（2）具有时间性。所谓专利权的时间性，即指专利权具有一定的时间限制，也就是法律规定的保护期限。各国的专利法对于专利权的有效保护期均有各自的规定，而且计算保护期限的起始时间也各不相同。我国《专利法》第四十二条规定：“发明专利权的期限为20年，实用新型和外观设计专利权的期限为10年，均自申请日起计算。”

　　（3）具有地域性。所谓地域性，就是对专利权的空间限制。它是指一个国家或一个地区所授予和保护的专利权仅在该国或地区的范围内有效，对其他国家和地区不发生法律效力，其专利权是不被确认与保护的。如果专利权人希望在其他国家享有专利权，那么，必须依照其他国家的法律另行提出专利申请。除非加入国际条约及双边协定另有规定之外，任何国家都不承认其他国家或者国际性知识产权机构所授予的专利权。