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How Much Do You Know About Shoes?

2010/9/4 9:16:00 217

Shoe material

brief introduction

shoes

Material Science

With natural fiber fabrics and leather as the main products, chemical synthetic materials have been more and more popular since modern times.

According to the structure of shoes, it can be divided into 4 categories: fabric (shoe upper), lining material, bottom material and accessories.

Fabric

There are mainly

Leatherwear

Synthetic leather, textiles, rubber and plastics.

Leather shoes are mainly made from tanned cattle, pigs, sheepskin, soft leather or soft leather, and synthetic leather. High grade shoes also have crocodile skin, snake skin and chicken feet skin.

Cloth shoes and rubber shoes are usually made of cotton cloth and woollen cloth with strong, wearable, heat preservation and hygroscopicity, such as canvas, velvet, thread, corduroy, canvas and Hua Dane, tweed, Navy cloth, coat and so on.

All kinds of synthetic resins and natural rubber are the main materials for plastic shoes and rubber shoes.

Lining material

Mainly cotton, mountain (cotton) sheepskin, cotton, wool, felt, artificial wool, loose cashmere and so on.

The latter half of leather shoes is mostly made of soft leather of mountain and sheep, and the canvas is used in the first half. The cloth shoes are mostly made of natural white cloth or bleached cloth, and rubber shoes are made of canvas.

Winter cold leather shoes are made of felt or made of fur made of nitrite for shoes. Cotton boots (shoes) are usually gathered into cotton and then made with a layer of cotton cloth, and can be made of felt or elastic velvet.

At present, some shoes also use resin foam composite or artificial wool as shoes.

Bottom material

The main products are hard leather, soft leather, imitation leather, cloth, rubber, plastic, rubber and plastic, rubber and plastic foam materials, etc.

Hard leather is made from cattle and pigskin. It is mainly used for leather shoes, and a small amount is used for making leather shoes.

In addition, leather shoes are widely used in imitation leather.

Cloth is the main material of the bottom of traditional cloth shoes.

Using old cloth as raw material, it can be processed into mash or filler to form billet, and a rope or rope can be made into a thousand layers or a cloth base by hand or machine.

Plastic is mainly PVC resin, and it is mainly used for plastic shoes and cloth shoes.

Rubber has natural rubber and synthetic rubber, used for rubber shoes and cloth shoes.

Soft leather has two kinds of artificial leather and natural leather, and it is mainly used for cloth slippers and soft bottom cloth shoes.

Rubber and plastic foam materials are mainly used for leather shoes and cloth shoes.

accessories

The main products include shoe eye (ring, drill), shoelace, rubber band, Velcro, zipper, silk, cotton, hemp suture (rope), nails, rivets, non-woven fabrics, cardboard, leather and all kinds of decorations, supporting parts, adhesives and paste for Baotou and main heel.